The joint disease of the hip is a serious disease developing in the hip joint as a result of nutrition and, therefore, the destruction of cartilage tissue and thigh determination.
With a healthy cartilage tissue of joints, movement occurs easily and does not cause any inconvenience.If cartilage is damaged by arthritis, then its surface is no longer smooth, it has a Zabina, Fossa makes it difficult for the bending/expansion of normal joints.The thigh becomes like the rusted loops of a garden gate, when opening a cry and feels tense when it moves.
The disease is dangerous at the beginning of the wrong treatment, the treatment is not only impossible, but the process of disease leads to immobility and loss.
Reason
What is it?Coksartrosis develops for many reasons, which is a sedentary lifestyle.Typically, athletes have this disease due to large loads that can damage joints.Unfortunately, arthritis is often inherited, a congenital dislocated in the inguinal area is possible.
Reasons for the development of Coksartrosis of the hip joint:
- Pertes disease;
- Broken neck of the thigh;
- injured or microtrauma in childhood;
- Excess weight, high load;
- drink alcohol;
- Congenital disease;
- increase hormone levels (changes related to age);
- tissue inflammation;
- destroying joint tissues;
- Take strong pills;
- Stressful situation;
- The process of infectious and inflammation;
- Pathological thigh disease in the groin area.
Pay special attention to the presence of injury (microtrauma).They heal for a long time, leading to the development of the disease for many years.Typically, the disease begins to develop in people 40 years old and over.Inflammation begins with a hip joint, but if you do not treat it promptly, the disease is applied to other areas.
Symptoms of hip arthritis
Coksartrosis usually develops in people over 40 years old.It progressed gradually, and a person's situation worsened from year to year.If you do not treat damaged joints, then after a period of pathological change may occur in another joint.
In the world reality, it is realized that the joint disease of the hip joint has three stages or stage of development.Each of them is characterized by their own symptoms.
1 level of joint joints
At this stage of this disease, a person only experienced pain and after exertion, due to running or walking for a long time, while mostly painful joints, rarely pain causing pain in the thighs or knees.
In addition, at the same time, the gait in a person is normal, not observed, the hip muscles do not shrink.When diagnosing the image, the development of the bone is observed, located around the inner and outer edges of the acetabulum, other pathological disorders in the neck and head of the femur are not observed.
2 levels of joint joints
With arthritis at the level 2 of the hip joint, the symptoms become significant and the pain has a constant and more intense nature, and when resting and when moving, they put both groin and thighs, when loading, the patient limp.There is also a limitation of the thigh, the hip motion mass is reduced.
In the photos, the narrowing of the gap becomes half compared to the norm, the development of the bone is found outside and on the inner edge, the head of the hip begins to increase, deform and move up, its edges become uneven.
3 levels of joint joints
At this stage of the disease, the pain is unchanged in the wild, day and night, the patient becomes difficult to move independently, so a stick or crutch is used, the weight of joint movement is very limited, the muscles of the lower legs, hips and buttocks are shrunk.
The leg is shortened and the person is forced to tilt the body when walking towards the disease.From the shift of the center of gravity, the load on the broken joint increases.In the image of X -Ray, the development of many bones found, the head of the thighs is expanded and the joint distance is significantly narrowed.
Diagnose
Diagnosis is based on Anamnesis data (identifying risk factors or patients with disease), clinical data and additional testing methods.
To clarify the diagnosis and conduct a differential diagnosis will help:
- X -ray of hip joints;
- Ultrasound of joints;
- MRI or CT.
As a rule, to establish an accurate diagnostic, clinical testing and X -ray.On X -ray, specific changes are typical of each stage of the disease found: narrowing the gap, the presence of bone cells, moving and deforming the femur, follicle under endominal and musculoskeletal disease, bone change in bone.Depending on the presence of pathological changes and their severity, the level and stage of the disease are established.
Joint treatment of hip joints
In the first stage, the joint disease of the hip is completely lending for conservation treatment.The most important task is to relieve pain, prevent patients from moving.
During Coxarthrosis,:
- Restoration of nutrition and blood circulation in muscles and cartilage;
- Physical activity on damaged joints decreased;
- recovery of damaged cartilage;
- Activating the hidden reserves of the human body, which will contribute to the regeneration of tissue at the microscopic level;
- Increase the general gap;
- Restore the mobility of the joints.
In the course of drug treatment, this type of patient, the following drugs are prescribed:
- No inflammation.They will help eliminate pain, eliminate edema and inflammation, however, their uncontrolled use will contribute to preventing the natural ability of cartilage to recover.Doctors do not recommend using more than one drug that is not non -non -simultaneously;
- Relaxed muscles.Eliminate muscle cramps, increase blood supply in joints, but the use of them should take place under the supervision of the doctor due to side effects;
- Expand the train.They can relax smooth muscles and increase space between muscles.Minimize the contraindications, but their effectiveness is a separate index;
- Steroid type.Help with diseases simultaneously such as the presence of femur, but has many side effects;
- Recovery of cartilage.Chondroprotector is the most useful in treating joint deformation.They raise cartilage with desired factors and prevent the development of the disease;
- Local use.The main positive effect lies in the process of rubbing products into the skin, helping to reduce muscle cramps and help improve blood circulation.
During conservation treatment, patients should follow the diet, specially designed for patients with hip joints.The treatment process includes massage treatment, proven to the patient with 1 and 2 stages of arthritis.
Endrosthetic
The third stage of the disease is only for surgical treatment.Patients are recommended to replace joints, or endrosthetic.The surgeon cut the thigh tip, inserted a metal pin into the cut, on which it tied the tip of the artificial head.
The fake part itself is alone (only replacing the head) and the total number (replacing both components).The next day after the surgery, some factors of exercise therapy were performed in a bed in bed, the patient could stand up, but so far there is no support on the foot, after a few days on crutches.After 2-3 months, crutches will not be needed, will not need to fully load on the foot.
The patient has undergone Endoprosthetic recommended to restore function, including physiotherapy exercises, a massage course and physical therapy.In most cases, the spending function is restored.The service life of the prosthetic leg is from 10 to 20 years, then it is replaced with a new one.
Exercise with the joints of the hip joint
The exercises for Coksartrosis struggle and prevention must be done carefully.Movement for exercise therapy should be smooth, not painful.LFK for treatment should be mainly aimed at enhancing muscles and not loading joints.A good way to prevent Coksartrosis is swimming, especially in salt water.
- Starting location: Located on the floor, stretching hands and legs along the body.Gradually, lift the foot pain directly into the knee joint 15 cm from the floor and hold it for about half a minute.Then lower your legs and repeat the exercise with another foot;
- The starting position: lying on the abdomen, legs and arms stretched along the body.Lift your legs straight 15 cm up, do, and then spread them to the sides.Everything should be done slowly.
Patients should remember that some exercises with the joints of the hip joint from exercise can be difficult for him due to physical training.They are quite effective methods to prevent various diseases, therefore, are included in the exercise system with both muscle diseases and other diseases.
Folk remedies
In folk medicine, there are many successful coxarthrosis treatments:
- Tincures and decoction are used inside (there are many recipes to prepare folk medicines, including garlic, lemon, mummy and different parts of plants, and honey, etc.);
- Ointments are based on different natural ingredients (ointments made from Celandine, Whole Oil, Aloe and other plants);
- Compressor and bathtub (applying wealth towels, bathtubs with jerusalem artichokes, etc.).
Apply all folk remedies, remember that the 100 percent recovery is not existed.
Prevent
Preventive measures are very important, especially if you have a history of dysplasia of the hip joint, fracture, strong bruise or pus process in this area.
- Control body weight (reducing the use of powder, salt, sweet, tea and coffee products in the diet).With overweight, the risk of joint disease increases.
- The exception of weight transfer, jump (especially from height).Try not to stand on your feet for a long time.
- If there are diseases related to metabolism (diabetes, atherosclerosis), they must be compensated.
- Quantitative physical exercises to strengthen the muscles of the hips and buttocks (cycling or cycling, swimming, gymnastics for therapy).
Compliance with preventive measures, early detection of COXARTHROSIS and its full treatment is the key to positive prognosis in this disease.